cat
The cat command is short for 'catenate'. It is used to display the contents of a file in the terminal.
Example
cat projects/readme.txt
This will display the contents of readme.txt into the current terminal window.
'>' symbol
This symbol can be used to copy the contents of a file into another file
Example
cat readme.txt > newFile.txt
'>>' symbol
This symbol will append the contents of the first file to the end of the second file
Example
cat readme.txt >> anotherFile.txt
This will add all the text from readme.txt file at the end of the anotherFile.txt file.